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Stagflation | Trade Ideas
This Week on The Floor
Hi friends! Same newsletter, new name!
What is stagflation, and why do you need to understand it right now?
Answering your questions: how do I come up with a trade idea?
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Markets Recap / Deal News
Interviewing this week? Here’s some content for your conversation.
You’ve seen all the headlines this past week.
Certainly, markets seem to be in turmoil as new headlines break almost hourly charting a different course on tariffs, foreign policy, and cost cutting measures within the government.
We’ve seen a pretty classic flight to quality trade, where investors are shedding risk assets (like equities and crypto) in favor of “safe haven” assets, like U.S. Treasuries.
But what may be hard to discern as an outsider is the extent to which a seachange has happened in terms of WHAT the market is reacting to.
For as long as we can remember, the market has been looking to the Fed.
In the early 2000s, it was “how does the actual path of monetary policy line up with our expectations?”
Post-GFC, it was “the Fed is reacting to negative news with quantitative easing, which is creating conditions for a bull market.”
Post-QE it was “bad news is good news, because signs of weakness mean more stimulus from the government!”
We’d reached almost an inverted lens of the market’s perception of economic data, where bad news was GOOD, because it would lead to government stimulus.
Well, times have changed. Bad news is, in fact, bad.
The market is no longer trading on just the fundamentals and expectations of monetary policy. And we are possibly headed into a period of stagflation.
What is “stagflation”?
Stagflation results when we experience high inflation (rising prices) and high unemployment (low growth) simultaneously.
Normally inflation and unemployment don't rise together, so stagflation presents a bit of a quandary.

How does stagflation leave the Fed behind the 8 ball?
The Fed’s toolkit for addressing inflation (i.e., raising interest rates, shrinking the balance sheet) might hurt already-weakened growth. And the Fed’s toolkit for addressing slow growth and high unemployment (i.e., lowering rates, growing the balance sheet) might drive prices even higher.
Stagflation points to a Fed that has its hands tied.
Historically with periods of stagflation, the inflation side of the equation has risen due to specific exogenous factors, like the oil spike in the 1970s.
Recall that in the late ‘70s/early ‘80s, the Fed hiked interest rates as high as 21% and implemented quantitative tightening (reducing the monetary supply) to finally get inflation under control.
The Fed is already shrinking its balance sheet and has paused rate cuts. Are rate hikes on the horizon despite unemployment numbers edging higher?
Regardless of how you may or may not feel about them, the current shocks to the status quo are all coming from the executive branch of government, and THAT is what the market is reacting to.
Not the Fed.
The mechanisms of monetary policy are taking a serious backseat to fiscal policy decisions.
This is, to some extent, an anomaly — at least in the US financial markets over the last several decades.
We are only weeks into this new administration. The pace of change doesn’t feel like it can remain this high indefinitely.
So while I do not envy risk-takers who have to navigate this new reality, volatility creates opportunity. Good luck out there, friends!
How Do I Come up with a Trade Idea?
Our signature step by step approach for any asset class.
Step 1: Come up with a big picture, or “macro”, idea.
Read as much as you can about economic data releases.
See if you can discern any big trends in a specific area of the market.
Pay attention to geopolitical shifts, changes in sentiment, or even changes in your own behavior.
Talk to your friends and ask them what they are afraid of or excited about.
Look for patterns.
Ask yourself “why?” and “does this make sense?”
Any place you see something changing or something that doesn’t make sense, chances are there is a potential opportunity.
Step 2: Turn that idea into a thesis.
Come up with a sentence like, “because of x, I believe that y will happen” that you can support with evidence.
Try to start small, with only a few moving pieces and parts (not “I think these 5 countries will all move in different directions”, but “because of this shift in the data, I think the near-term path of monetary policy will change”)
Step 3: Take whatever valuation skills you have and look for a specific asset where your thesis is NOT CURRENTLY PRICED IN. Meaning, if everything plays out exactly as YOU expect, does a given bond, stock, commodity, what have you...go UP in price, stay the same, or go down in price?
If it's up or down, you now have a trade idea where you're buying or selling something.
If it's "stay the same", maybe you're selling volatility.
If it’s two things moving relative to one another, you’re looking at a relative value trade.
Step 4: Determine the optimal expression of your trade based on your ability to allocate capital and your risk tolerance.
Should you trade a broad index like the S&P or the Bloomberg Agg?
Should you trade individual stocks or bonds? Derivatives?
Can you go short or only underweight?
What has the best entry levels?
Which expression has the highest potential upside if everything goes your way?
Step 5: Size your risk and determine where you’d like to enter and exit the trade. Decide where you’d stop out (cut your losses) if it went against you.
What happens if NOTHING CHANGES?
How does the trade carry/roll? Do you earn money sitting on your hands, or bleed out?
What's the worst case scenario?
Can you get out? Who would take the other side of your position?
Is there liquidity?
What is the distribution of outcomes?
Try presenting your idea to your friends and family a few times! Have them ask you questions and get comfortable “defending” your thesis. Practice tracking your results on paper. Build up your confidence and you’ll be a pro when it comes time for interviews, internships, and ultimately real world experience!